“其文直,其事核”——《史记》叙事特点研究

"Narrating Directly and Being on Facts"——A study on characteristic of narrating of Historical Records

重点论述《史记》“其文直,其事核”的实录性叙事特点。论文从西汉末年至近代人们对《史记》实录性叙事特点的认识过程开始介绍,具体分析了《史记》叙事实录性特点的三个具体表现:“考而后信”;实事求是,秉笔直书;简笔交代,不枝不蔓。在此基础上,进一步对《史记》篇章中在真实性上受到人们质疑、人们认为有违于叙事实录性的情节进行了分类,并依类展开解读,指出这些情节都没有违背叙事实录性的原则,叙事的内容和过程都是“文直,事核”的,也体现出叙事的实录性特点。

The characteristic of faithful narration record, which is ＂narrating directly and based on fact＂ in Historical Records is expounded. The thesis introduces the technique of faithful narration record in Historical Records, specifically analyzes the three details features of the faithful narration record. Based on this, it further analyzes some controversial parts in Historical Records, then Categorizes them, and finally interprets them. It is concluded that these parts did not violate the principle of faithful narration record; instead, they can well embody the characteristic of faithful narration record.