原发性痛经与考试焦虑综合征相关性研究

The study of the relevance of primary dysmenorrhea and test-caused anxiety

目的:揭示原发性痛经与考试焦虑的相关性。方法:选取护理学专业2003～2006级全日制本科女生295人。调查方法为发放自设问卷和考试焦虑测验量表(TAT)。结果:自设问卷的回收率为91.86%,有效率为91.86%,TAT量表回收率为91.86%,有效率为91.19%。原发性痛经患病率约为56.45%,与2000年全国妇女月经生理常数协作组报道的56.06%很接近。同时对痛经者与非痛经者的焦虑程度进行了统计学处理,经过方差分析,χ2=4.96,P<0.05,两者比较有统计学意义,表明痛经者与非痛经者对考试的焦虑程度不同。结论:考试焦虑与原发性痛经互为因果,互相促进。心理因素与痛经相关。

Objective： To reveal the relevance of primary dysmenorrhea and test - caused anxiety. Methods： 295 nursing undergraduates in 2003 - 2006 grades are selected, and are surveyed by the questionnaire method designed by oneself and test - caused anxiety scale （TAT） . Results： The rate of recovery of questionnaire is valid from 91. 86% to 91. 86%. The rate of recovery of TAT scale is 91. 86% and valid 91. 19%. Primary Dysmenorrhea prevalence rate is about 56. 45%, and the National Women＇s menstrual physical constants reported by a coordination team is very close to 56. 06% in 2000 year. Meanwhile, dysmenorrheal, non - dysmenorrhea with the anxiety degree for a statistical analysis, χ^2 = 4. 96, P 〈 0. 05, the comparison is statistically significant, indicating dysmenorrhea and non - dysmenorrhea were varying in degrees of test - caused anxiety. Conclusion： Test - caused anxiety with primary dysmenorrhea may interact and promote each other. Psychological factors are associated with dysmenorrheal.