东莞市入侵红火蚁伤人导致1例过敏性休克

An irritability shock case caused by red imported fire ant stinging

目的了解人群被入侵红火蚁蜇咬后引发过敏性休克的临床症状、治疗情况及红火蚁的发生情况,为其蜇咬人后的治疗提供资料。方法采用访问主治医生及查阅病历、访问患者,调查被蚂蚁叮咬的现场生境等方法进行。结果患者入院诊断为蚂蚁咬伤,过敏性休克,经医院及时对症抢救2h后痊愈;访问患者证实其是被蚂蚁叮咬后引起身体不适入院;调查患者被叮咬生境发现有入侵红火蚁孳生。结论患者被入侵红火蚁蜇咬后引起过敏性休克,应加强入侵红火蚁防控,人被蜇咬后要及时就治。

Objective The inquisitions conducted were to know the clinic symptoms, treatment of irritability shock case bitten by red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta and to know the relative environmental factors for this insect existing, so as to provide evidence for such cases treat ment. Methods We visited the director doctor and the patient, analysed his medical record, investigated the local field where the patient was hurt. Results The patient was diagnosed be irritability shock caused by ant stinging and the patient was cured by antiallergic treatment two hours later. The breeding site of the red imported fire was found in the local field where the patient was hurt. Conclusion A sting of the red imported fire ant could lead to the anaphy lactic shock.