告别哲学 回归生活——浅谈维特根斯坦对笛卡尔的反叛

Saying Goodbye to Philosophy Returning to Life—An elementary introduction to Wittgenstein's philosophic theory against Descartes's theory

维特根斯坦是西方20世纪最重要的哲学家之一。维特根斯坦不属于西方哲学史上任何特定的运动、趋向或学派,被认为是一个反传统主义者,而他与之斗争的正是以笛卡尔为代表的传统思维模式或思考方式。通过对维特根斯坦哲学思想的分析,旨在阐明其从根本上消解哲学,回归生活实践的主张。

Wittgenstein, one of the most important philosophers in the 20th century in the West, did not belong to any particular movement, trend or school. He was regarded as an anti-traditionalist, fighting against the traditional thinking mode or way, represented by Descartes. This paper, intends, by way of analyzing Descartes＇ philosophical theory, to clarify Descartes＇ proposal of simplifying philosophy and returning to life.