土地与海洋的对话——中西方文化与人格差异之浅见

Dialogue between Land and Sea——China and West Culture and the Personality Difference

通过宏观、相对、理性地比较中西方文化起源、文化现象、文化形态、文化成果之不同揭示其深层模式:中西方人格结构、心理特征之不同。中国人以人际自我为核心的他律人格奉行中庸之道,既不倒退也不冒险前进,既不完全宿命也不理想化,立足现实,着眼当前;西方人以内在自我为核心的自律人格富有冒险精神,善于开拓创新,积极探求未知世界,勇于做前所未有之事。由此探讨文化对人格形成的影响,以便对中西文化进行更深层次的把握,使两种文化更好地交流与融合,两种人格取长补短,互动平衡。

Through macroscopic, relative, rational comparison in the western culture origins, the cultural phenomenon, the cultural shape, the cultural achievement differently promulgates its in-depth pattern： China and western personality structure, the psychological characteristic are different. The Chinese take interpersonal oneself as the core personality, also do not back up,do not take risk of the advance, also not the incomplete fateor idealization, base on the reality, focuses currently; In the western person in self-for the core autonomy personality is rich in risk spirit,is good at developing the innovation, positively seeks the unknown world, dares to make the unprecedented matter. From this we discus culture＇ s influence which forms the personality, in order to carry on a deeper level to the China and the West culture, caus two kinds of culture to well exchange and the fusion, two kinds of personalities make up for one＇s deficiency by learning from others＇ strong points, interaction balance.