摘要
本文收集我院自１９６４～１９９３年间收治的２８例腮腺区囊肿，其中男性１７例，女性１１例，男女之比为１．５：１。年龄８～７５岁，平均年龄３７．９岁，中间年龄３４岁。发病时间由２０天～２８年，平均发病时间３年。囊肿的病理类型以单纯（潴留）性囊肿最常见，占６４．３％，其次为鳃裂囊肿，占２５．０％，其它类型的囊肿则很少。腮腺区囊肿的临床表现为一侧腮腺区无痛性肿块，不侵犯皮肤和面神经。本病术前诊断较困难，“Ｂ”型超声波、ＣＴ扫描及肿物穿刺检查对诊断有帮助。腮腺浅叶切除是其首选的治疗方法。
Abstract Twenty-eight patients with parotid gland cysts were treated in our hospital between 1964 and 1993. Among them ,17 were males and 11 females(male-female ration 1.5:1),ranging in age from 8 to 75 years(average 37.9 years).Pathologically,the simple(retention)cysts were the commonest(64.3%),followed by branchial cleft cysts(25.0%). Clinically,it manifested as unilateral painless swelling in the area of parotid gland without fixation to the overlying skin or involvement of facial nerve. Preoperative diagnosis was diffi-cult.CT scan and ultrasonography were helpful to the diagnosis. The treatment of choice was superficial parotidectomy.
出处
《耳鼻咽喉（头颈外科）》
1996年第6期351-353,共3页
Chinese Arch Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg
