试论孔子之礼——《论语》中的礼态度

Try to discuss Confucius “Li”—The attitude of “Li” in Analects of Confucius

春秋时代,孔子尚“礼”,以“礼”闻名。他对礼的态度集中反映在记载他言行的《论语》当中。《论语》多次提及“礼”,这种“礼”是自然的,是天理,而非人为的;是率直自由的,是人情的自然流露。孔子主张“礼”生于“情”,“情”为“礼”之本,两者是统一的,缺一不可。因此,“礼”在孔子思想里具有非常深刻和丰富的含义。

In Chunqiu dynasty, Confucius paid attention to ＂Li＂, and was famous of ＂Li＂. This was reflected in his famous book called Analects of Confucius. The book was referred to ＂Li＂ in many places. Moreover Confucius believed that ＂Li＂ was natural and came from ＂Qing＂. Therefore ＂Li＂ has profound and plentiful means in Co.nfucius thought.