影响我国高等教育教学质量的主要因素与对策

Major Factors Affecting the Teaching Quality in Higher Education and the Countermeasures

影响我国高等教育教学质量的主要因素:教育经费投入不足;部分领导认识上有误区,把规模看得比质量重要;高校专任教师数量不足,素质整体偏低;招生规模扩大,学生素质下降;教学条件欠缺,没有随着生源的增加同步增加;教学管理滞后,质量意识不强;质量保证和评估体系不健全。提高我国高等教育教学质量的对策:要加大资金筹措和投入力度;创新发展理念,把质量摆在办学的首要位置;提高教学质量,重在提高教师队伍的素质;重在学生身上下功夫;重在科学管理上做文章;建立科学的质量评估体系;重视高等教育的国际交流,在交流中提高质量。

There are many factors affecting the teaching quality in our higher education： inadequate teaching funds, long-standing mistaken concept of some leaders, overemphasis on school scales rather than quality, lack of specialized teachers in college, the overall poor quality of the teaching stuff, the expanding enrollment, the decline of the students＇ quality, the failure of matching the teaching facilities with the increasingly large number of students, the backwardness of teaching management, the slacken quality consciousness, the incompletion of quality guarantee and assessment systems. To improve the teaching quality of higher education, we need to enlarge the inputs of investment and fund, renew the creative concept, give a high priority to the improvement of teaching quality, of which teachers＇ quality is of vital importance. Another emphasis should be laid on students＇ management. A scientific system of assessment is especially needed, also the international exchange and communication should be reinforced, because they can further the progress of the teaching quality.