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卡内基高等教育机构分类与美国的研究型大学 被引量：35

Carnegie Classification of Higher Education Institutions and American Research Universities
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摘要 卡内基高等教育机构分类是目前在世界范围内有广泛影响的高校分类体系,本文通过分析美国卡内基高等教育机构分类产生的背景、过程及分类标准的几次修订,揭示美国多样化高等教育系统的形成及其特点,特别是通过对分类中研究型大学标准的变化,揭示研究型大学的本质内涵。 Carnegie Classification of Higher Education Institutions is an important classifi- cation system.The present essay reviewed the background and course of its evolution,as well as its revision.Applying Carnegie Classification as the heuristics,the diversified sys- tem of American higher education was further analysed.The essential aspects of research universities were discussed.
作者 史静寰 赵可 夏华
机构地区 清华大学教育研究所
出处 《北京大学教育评论》 北大核心 2007年第2期107-119,共13页 Peking University Education Review
关键词 研究型大学 卡内基分类
分类号 G649.712 [文化科学—高等教育学]
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参考文献24

  • 1McCormick, Alexander C, ed. (2001). The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, 2000 Edition. Menlo Park, CA: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 2001 :p.Ⅶ, 1,5,14.
  • 2John R. (2004). Thelin, A History of American Higher Education, The John Hopkins University Press, Chapter 7,265, 317, 279.
  • 3Thomas D. ( 1993 ). Snyder. 120 Years of American Education : A Statistical Portrait, National Center for Education Statistics, 65.
  • 4Trow Martin, (2005). Reflections on the Transition from Elite to Mass to Universal Access: Forms and Phases of Higher Education in Modern Societies since WWⅡ, Philip Altbach, ed. , International Handbook of Higher Education, Kluwer. pp. 4-5.
  • 5Harold L. (1974). Enarson "Book review for the Priorities for Action: Final Report of the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education", The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 45(Apr.) pp. 311-312.
  • 6Clark Kerr. ( 1991 ). The Great Transformation in Higher Education 1960 - 1980, State University of New York Press, Prologue.
  • 7Burton R. Clark. Delineating the Character of the Entrepreneurial University.Higher Education Policy. 17. p. 366.
  • 8Clark Kerr. ( 1991 ). "Functions-the pluralistic university in the pluralistic society", The Great Transformation in Higher Education 1960 - 1980, State University of New York Press, p. 47.
  • 9The Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, 1980. p. 199.
  • 10McCormick, Alexander C. (2005). Zhao, Chun-Mei: Rethinking and Reframing the Carnegie Classification, Change. No. 5 : pp. 50-57.

共引文献3

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引证文献35

二级引证文献334

北京大学教育评论
2007年 第2期

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