英美刑事审判对象问题研究——反思诉因制度在我国的适用

The Research About the Theory of the Objective of Criminal Trial On Aboard——And the Discussion About the Exercise of Counts

审判对象连接审判权和公诉权,有着特殊的意义。诉因制度作为西方有关审判对象的重要理论,对我国诉讼法理论已经产生了一定的影响。事实上,通过对英美日诉因制度的分析,能够发现诉因制度有其适用的特殊背景。我国目前有关起诉内容的规定在立法上已经比较合理化和系统化,不宜也没有必要对诉因制度加以移植。

The objective of criminal trial connects with the right jurisdiction and the right of prosecution. It has a special meaning. The theory of counts has quite larger influence on the research in China because it holds an important position on aboard. We can find the excise about the theory of counts need a special background after analysising the theory of counts in US. UK and Japan. The legislation about the contefitof prosecution is quite rationalization and systematism inChina. We should not transplant the theory of counts now.