吴有训的X射线研究与“学术独立”

Professor Y.H.Woo's researches of the X-rays and the scientific independence

分析吴有训在上世纪30年前后开展的X射线散射研究及这些研究的学术价值和背景,论证其与当时中国“学术独立”的关系,指出这些研究是中国物理学走向“学术独立”的第一步,并为中国科学的“学术独立”起到了很好的推动和示范作用。

Professor Y. H. Woo is one of the most famous physical scientists in China in the 20^th century. This paper discusses his researches of the X-rays, which push forward the scientific independence in China. This paper expounds systematically the values and background of his researches. It proves his researches of the X-rays were the first steps toward the scientific independence in China.