韩国新村运动的背景、社会特征及其启示

Background and Social Characteristics of New Countryside Movement in South Korea and Its Revelations

韩国新村运动以建设新农村、建设新国家为目标,以勤勉、自助、协同、奉献为精神理念，以脱贫致富为动力，以政府扶持、农民亲身实践为主要形式，取得了综合社会效益，成为国家宝贵的精神与文化财富。其对我国新农村建设的启示在于，进一步健全与完善新农村建设的组织管理体系与财政投入体制，加强调查研究，建立科学的运作机制，充分调动农民的首创精神，推动体制创新，并保证其得以持续、连贯推行。

The new countryside movement in South Korea take the construction of new countryside and country as the objective, take diligence, self-help, cooperation and dedication as spiritual view, take breaking away from poverty and seeking richness as motivation, take policy support and peasant practice as main mode, which has achieved comprehensive social benefit and become precious national spiritual and cultural wealth, and its revelations to the construction of new countryside for China are： further optimize organization management system and financial investment system for the construction of new countryside, strengthen investigation and research, build scientific operation mechanism, fully motivate peasants＇ creative spirit, boost systematic innovation, etc.