浅论古夜郎都邑及其与荆楚、巴蜀之关系

Some Ideas about the Capital of the Ancient State of 夜郎 and Its Relationship with the States of 荆楚 and 巴蜀

根据《史记》、《汉书》、《华阳国志》等史志记载并经考证证实:汉代以前的夜郎都邑在今贵州的六枝郎岱。汉夜郎的主体民族为濮僚。它与苗楚巴彝有着十分密切的亲缘关系。西周以前他们亦生活在江淮平原和汉水流域,后来由于战乱才逐渐西迁到了川黔滇之交地区。他们的心理素质、生活习俗和文化品格、价值取向均与荆楚、巴蜀居民十分一致,是一种同宗共源的关系。

According to records in Historical Records, The History of the Han Dynasty, Records of the State of Huayang, and being approved by a textual research, the capital of 夜郎 before the Han dynasty is at a place now referred to as Langdai in Liuzhi, Guizhou. The main nationality was the 濮僚. It had close blood relations with the Miao in the State of Chu and the Yi in the State of Ba. Before the Western Zhou dynasty, they also lived on the middle and lower Yangtze valley plains and in the valley of the Han River. Later, owing to the chaos caused by war, they moved to the juncture of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Their psychological quality, customs and culture, orientation of value were in conformity with those of the inhabitants of 荆楚 and 巴蜀. They were of the same clan.