词类设置的现状及取舍

The Present Classifications of Words to Be Accepted or Rejected

汉语词类的名称和数量,差异都很大。就名称而言,有的名同实异,有的名异实同;就数量而言,有的体系仅8类,有的体系达19类。研究各体系词类设置的现状,可以从比较中决定取舍,从而拟定词类设置的方案。

Names for and numbers of the parts of speech in the Chinese language differ greatly in different classification systems; With regard to names, some parts of speech share the same name but they belong to different classes; some have different names but they are the same class. In some systems of classification, there are 8 parts of speech. But in other systems there are as many as 18 classes. Making a study of the existing systems of the parts of speech can be helpful for us to make comparisons and to decide on which to be accepted and which to be rejected and to work out a plan for the establishment of the parts of speech.