内窥镜手术与鼻侧切开术治疗鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤

Management of sinonasal inverted papilloma:endoscopic approach and lateral rhinotomy

目的:探讨鼻内窥镜手术和鼻侧切开术治疗鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤的优缺点和适应症。方法:回顾性分析86例鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤患者,其中16例有前期手术史。23例行鼻内窥镜手术,其中10例行鼻腔、唇龈沟径路内窥镜手术;63例行鼻侧切开术。全部病例随访11个月至3年不等,平均23个月。术后复发率数据经SPSS10.0软件包统计处理。结果:内窥镜手术和鼻侧切开术都可以切除鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤。前者可在术中提供良好的视野,并保存重要的解剖结构,面部无瘢痕;鼻侧切开术术后面部遗留瘢痕或畸形。随访显示:鼻侧切开术组术后复发率9.5%,内窥镜手术组术后复发率13%,两组术后复发率对照分析显示,其差别统计学上无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:鼻内窥镜下切除鼻腔内翻性乳头瘤的复发率与鼻侧切开术相仿,且符合美容要求,所以是可行的。

Objective： To compare endoscopic approach with lateral rhinotomy for treatment of the sinonasal inverted papilloma in terms of advantage, indications and limitations of the procedures. Methods： Eighty-six cases with inverted papilloma were reviewed retrospectively, among which 23 cases underwent transnasal endoscopic procedures including 10 combined with Caldwell-Luc intervention, and 63 cases underwent lateral rhinotomy. The follow-up period ranged from 11 - 36 m （mean 23 m）. The data were processed statistically by SPSS 10. 0 software. Results ： Both procedures permitted removal of most sinonasal inverted papilloma. The endoscopic surgery provided an excellent visualization,and preserved a vital anatomic structure and left no facial scar. Lateral rhinotomy was associated with postoperative facial scar or deformity. The recurrence rate in lateral rhinotomy group was 9.5% and in endoscopic approach was 13% （P〉0. 05）. Conclusion： Endoscopic approach is favored for the treatment of non -massively extending sinonasal inverted papilloma because of an acceptable recurrence and a better cosmetic results.