基于交易费用的技术联盟的产生与发展

Production and development of the technical alliance based on the transaction expense

技术联盟是一种有效的技术创新方式,它不仅能有效克服技术创新的两难冲突,而且还能够通过所有权激励使企业避免市场内在的机会主义和监督成本,从而有效降低交易费用。技术联盟的产生、发展与运作过程都充斥着大量的搜寻成本、谈判成本、履约成本及风险成本等交易费用,严重地影响技术联盟的顺利运作,基于此,在分析技术联盟的产生以及技术联盟交易费用构成的同时,提出依靠优惠政策的专有性、人力资本的专有性和频繁的创新合作来减少交易费用的对策。

Technical alliance is a technical innovation. It can not only effectively overcome the dilemma of technical innovation, but also avoid the market intrinsic opportunism and the inspector cost through the property rights, thus effectively reducing the transaction expense. The production, development and the operation process of technical alliance all flood the massive searching cost, negotiation cost, agreement cost and venture cost, which seriously affects the smooth operation of technical alliance. Based on this, the article analyzes production and transaction expense constitution of technical alliance and proposes countermeasures for reducing the transaction expense.