南朝文化名士张融思想与创作的时代气息

Thought and creation of Zhang Rong

运用文史互参的方法,将张融的思想行迹、文学创作与所生活的社会背景结合考察,旨在突出其在南朝文化史上应有的地位。研究认为:张融融合儒、玄、道、佛的思想特征正是南朝时期儒、玄、道、佛互相融合的多元化社会思潮的典型体现;其创新的文学理论和创作亦与南齐永明文学变革运动声调一致。

Putting the studying object into the big culture background, this paper researches Zhang Rong＇s thought and creation,and finds that Zhang Rong was of far reaching importance in Southern Dynasties. The author thinks that Zhong Rong＇s thought that blends Confucianism, metaphysics,Taoism and Buddhism embodied the spiritual situation of the age, and his advocation that creation should follow innovation and change could be traced to the same way with Yong Ming literature campaign.