摘要
＂三化＂方针１９８４年由国务院负责同志提出，１９８５年为全行业普遍接受，第一次载入的正式文件是１９８７年发布的《地矿部门体制改革总体构想纲要》。＂三化＂方针付诸实践的开始是开拓地质市场。此后，从推行项目管理、实行承包经营责任制、推动勘查基金制建立、发展多种经营四个方面进行了探索，都取得了一定效果而未能取得预期效果。最后触及的深层次问题是地勘费生产投入部分如何转化为产业资本。《矿产资源法》修改为这一改革步骤提供了法律保障。
The Three Hua policy was raised by the responsible person of The State Council in 1984 and accepted by the whole industry line in 1985, which was put into Outlines for System Re formation in Geological and Mineral Prospecting Industry Lines as an official document promulgated for the first time in 1987. The Three Hua policy was started to be carried out with opening up geological prospecting market. Thereafter it was popularized to four aspects, such as project management, business responsibility system, establishment of exploration funds and development of multi-industry operation, from each of which certain achievement was obtained, but the result was not as expected. At last, the deep level aspect was touched, which was how to convert the input of exploration cost into industry capital. The revision of《Laws on Mineral Resources》provided a legal guarantee for this step of re formation.
出处
《中国地质矿产经济》
1996年第12期20-25,F004,共7页
China Geology & Mining Economics
