国际关系的伦理思考

Ethics Thought about International Relationship

探讨国际关系伦理,发展和扩大国际社会的道德共识与行为规范,不仅在于阐明其对构建和谐世界的紧迫性和必要性,更在于如何判断具体问题领域中的伦理因素和性质,并找到道德适度的界限和相关策略:明确战争的正义性和非正义性,以避免战争,尽量减少战争带来的伤亡,维护世界和平;各国要相互尊重,平等的开展国际合作,共同发展,实现世界的共同繁荣;南北国家要加强交流与合作,寻求最佳的结合点,共同致力于全球的可持续发展;最后,各国必须以伦理道德为依托来解决国际人权问题:必须承认人权的普遍性和多样性,确立一个同纷繁复杂的文化多样性相协调的普遍的最低道德标准。

Discussing ethics in international relations, developing and expanding of international moral consensus and social standards of behavior, is not only to build a harmonious world that its urgency and necessity, but also how to determine the specific areas of ethical factors and the nature and find an appropriate ethical boundaries and related strategies. Make clear war justice and injustice, in order to avoid war and minimize war casualties, and world peace; States should respect each other and equal international cooperation, commonly develop and achieve common prosperity in the world; North and South countries should strengthen exchanges and cooperation, seek the best combination of points and common commitment to global sustainable development; Finally, States must take to address ethical to rely on international human rights issues ： the need to recognize the universality of human rights and diversity, with the establishment of a complex cultural diversity coordinated universal minimum ethical standards.