陌生的先锋:七月派小说艺术前瞻性的讨论

On the Unacquainted Pioneer:Art Characteristics of July School's Fictions

目前对于七月派的研究基本上处于徘徊状态,原因主要是:针对具有系统性与整体性的七月派现实主义理论与创作,所作出的分析、阐释都缺乏一种更为阔大的格局。以七月派小说创作而言,在当时的时代里这些作品已经出现了某些先锋性的品质,如摹写人物心理的内倾化、以俗世生活为对象、重视个人视角的实践意义、向民间叙事立场靠拢等等。这些艺术因素,在新时期九十年代的“个人化叙事”、“民间化叙事”的潮流中,一般被视为新的品质受到关注与研究,然而,约半个世纪以前的七月派小说中早已出现的类似特点,却没有引起学界相应的关注。这只是关于七月派研究的许多疏漏之一。

Current research about July School cannot be pushed forward any further in whole now. The main reasons are that systematic and holistic as the realism theories and creations of July School were, the analysis and explanations we had given out were still not the best, because we always lacked a kind of broader viewing structure. Taking their fiction creations for example, during that era, those works presented some vanguard qualities, such as writing the people＇s inconstant mental states, aiming at the worldly daily - life, valuing the practice meaning of personal angle of view, approaching to folk narrative position, etc. In 90 of The New Period, those fiction art factors were afresh been used as the new techniques named ＂ personal recount＂ and ＂ folk recount＂. Great concern and research efforts were put into them. However, the July School＇s fictions, which presented similar art characteristics even about half a century ago, did not cause the homologous interests of the institute circles. This is just one of the many careless oversights concerning July School studying.