欲望世界中的男权——丁玲《梦珂》的女性主义解读

The Patriarchy Right in the Eager World——Dingling's Interpretation of “Mongke”'s Gender

丁玲的《梦珂》讲述一个破落封建家庭的女儿梦珂走出家庭步入社会最终沦落的故事,揭示了女性在男权社会被欲望化的生存图景:即“女人的社会位置始终由男人来指定,她从未实施过自己的法律,唯一适合她们的就是做个纯粹的肉体,作为一个被欣赏的对象”。在此基础上,作者借表嫂之口表达了对男性欲望的蔑视,揭示出封建婚姻制度使人堕落的实质,同时以梦珂的“隐忍”作为一种潜在的力量对男权社会实行反拨,启示生命主体应积聚自身的力量突破历史必然性的制约,从而创造一个性别平等的合理社会。

Dingling＇s ＂Mongke＂ told a story about ＂Mongke＂ who was from a declined feudel family stepped from her family into society and finally had no way out , and announced the living picture that the female was desired in male right society：＂ woman social position s were appointed by men from the beginning to the end. They never carried out their own laws, they were only regard as pure bodies and appreciated people . ＂ Acorrding to this, the author expressed desising the male desire with her sister - in - law＇ s mouth, and proclaimed the substance that feudal marriage systems made people sink low. In the meantime, she resisted the man right society considering ＂Mongke＂ ＇s forbearance as strength and shows that the life main body should break through history condition certainly. Then she created a reasonable socity which had equality between the sexes.