简论方以智的人生际遇及其诗歌创作

On Fang Yizhi's Life Experience and His Poetry Creation

方以智的坎坷的人生经历及其心态的变化对其诗歌创作产生了巨大影响。早年为贵公子,少年轻狂,满怀建功立业之志,诗歌创作超迈豪爽。中期逢战乱,遭流离,坎坷不遇,狂性消退,诗作多反映现实,抒写抑郁不平之气,诗风沉郁豪宕。晚年为僧,为人和学术均趋成熟,心性平和,诗歌创作呈平淡自然之色,而又具哲理。

Fang Yizhi＇s frustrated life experience and his changeable mood had big effect on his poetry creation. In his early days, as a son of a high official, he was young and extremely frivolous and he had great dreams of making contributions and establishing his career, so the characteristics of his early poems were bold and inhibited. In his middle-aged life, he experienced the chaos caused by the war and he was wandered and frustrated and his frivolousness disappeared, so his poems at this time mainly reflected the reality and the poetry style was gloomy and unconstrained. When he was old, he became a Buddhist monk. His attitude towards life and learning tended to be mature and his mood was calm and peaceful. So his late poems were natural but philosophic.