先唐俳优的发展及其对文学的影响

The Development of Comedian in a Variety Show before the Tang Dynasty and Its Influence on Literature

本文以历史发展的眼光去把握俳优的定名。在优——俳优、倡优——俳优的变化过程中阐释了三者之间的关系,并确定了俳优的两大特点:以俳谐娱人为事;以语言、表演见长。文中分析了俳优的语言特点:铺陈、韵语、诙谐、隐语。根据其语言特点又进一步分析了俳优对文学的影响。

The author studied the standard of naming the comedian in a variety show in the light of the historical development. When studying the change from actor （actress） to comedian, and the one from prostitute as well as actor （actress） to comedian, the author explained the relationships among the three, and found two features of the comedian： one was to entertain others by variety show, and another was being good at talking and performing. There were four forms in comedian＇s language： narration, rhyme, joke and insinuation. At last, the author analyzed how the comedian influenced literature.