试论古代公文中的情感

On Emotion in the Official Documents of Ancient Times

本文分析了古代公文中情感存在的原因:人治替代法治的治国传统、文学与非文学的交叉渗透以及公文作者的学者化和文人化;同时根据情感内容、表达风格和表现手法的不同,对古代公文中的情感进行了分类,并结合具体的文章进行了描述。

The author analyzed the reasons why there were emotional words in the official documents： firstly, the tradition of govern a country was not to rule by law but to rule by man, ; secondly, literature and non- literature infiltrated into each other; thirdly, some writers of the official documents were literary scholars. At the .same time, according to the emotional content, expressive style and writing method, the author classified the different emotions in the official documents and gave a description for each kind by using examples.