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信仰和现实之间的徘徊——论《坎特伯雷故事》的宗教思想 被引量:1

Waver between Belief and Reality——On Religious Thought in The Canterbury Tales
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摘要 乔叟一方面受到人文主义思潮的影响,关注现实生活中的人生百态,热情讴歌冒险发财的商人,指责教会的腐败堕落;另一方面,他又执著于精神救赎,唯恐对现实生活的热爱影响自己获得彼岸的永生。本文通过分析《坎特伯雷故事》中的宗教主题,试图阐明乔叟宗教观中的两重性。 On the one hand, influenced by the thought of humanism, Chaucer showed concern for the different situations in the real life, .sang the praises of merchants who took risks to make a fortune and criticized the corrupt churches. On the other side, he was clinging to the spiritual redemption and was afraid that the love for the real life would affect his struggle for immortality. In the article, the author tried to explain the duality in Chaucer' s religious opinion, through an analysis on the religious subject in The Canterbury. Tales.
作者 刘洋风
出处 《南京师范大学文学院学报》 2007年第1期96-99,共4页 Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
关键词 乔叟《坎特伯雷故事》 两重性 Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, duality
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  • 1"Father of English poetry"翻译成"英语诗歌之父",似乎比"英国诗歌之父"更为准确.
  • 2其中HubertM.Cummings,TheIndebtedness of Chaucer's Works to the Italian Works of Boccaccio(New York:Phaeton Press,1916)是这方面的代表性著作.
  • 3"9:6"指第九天的第六个故事,下面以此类推.
  • 4《学士的引子》说此故事来自彼特拉克,见杰弗里·乔叟:《坎特伯雷故事》,黄杲忻译,译林出版社1998年版,576-577页.实际上彼特拉克只是把薄迦丘的这个故事从意大利文译成拉丁文.除这5个故事外,《骑士的故事》是根据薄迦丘的另一部著作《苔塞伊达》改写而成.
  • 5薄迦丘:《十日谈》,钱鸿嘉等译,译林出版社1994年版,13页.本文下面对该书的引用均出此版本,页码随文注出,不再加注.
  • 6[9]C.F.E. Spurgeon, ed., Five Hundred Years of Chaucer Criticism and Allusion, 1357 - 1990, Ⅱ (New York: Russell, 1960),p.43,p.278.
  • 7Donald R. Howard, Chaucer, His Life, His Works,His World(New York: E. P. Dutton, 1987), p.412.
  • 8Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality (New York:Pantheon,1978) ,pp.58 - 60.
  • 9Joseph Bedier,Les Fabliaux,6thed.(Paris:Champion,1964).
  • 10参见H.A. Kelly,"The Non-Tragedy of Arthur,"in Gregory Kratzmann and James Simpson, eds. Medieval English Religious and Ethical Literature(Cambridge:D.S.Brewer,1968).就连但丁也在De vulgari eloqueatia中把悲剧看作是关于高雅主题的高雅诗体,因此他把自己的抒情诗也算在其中.

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