中国语言学史的几种研究法

Several Research Methods on Chinese Linguistics History

中国语言学史的研究法是纵向聚合式的。有关语言学史的分期,学术界的看法大体上是一致的,唯“隋唐宋”之宋代属上说和“宋元明”之宋代属下说有分歧,属下说是可取的。有关成果的特色,王力以问题为纲,以语音研究为贯穿是其特色;何九盈以古代有语言学、《尔雅》成书于先秦、《切韵》音系杂凑说等为其特色。围绕规范化问题研究语言学史,是一个宏大叙事中的问题意识的可取视角,李建国的《汉语规范史略》提供了一些有益的经验。

The re.arch methods on Chinese linguistics history were paradigmatic. Generally speaking, there was an identical view on how to divide the linguistics history into several periods were in the academic circles. But there was some divergence between the theory of ＂Song together with Sui and Tang Dynasty＂ and the theory of ＂Song together with Yuan and Ming Dynasty＂. Of the two the latter had .somm advantages. On the characteristic of the results, Wang Li＇s study was permeated with phonetic re.arch and took questions as the guiding principle. And He Jiuying presented that there was linguistics in the ancient time, Er Ya was finished before the Qin Dynasty, and the phonetics system of Qieyun was put together at randora. To do research work on linguistics history around the standard questions could be an advisable angle of the consciousness to raise questions in the Grand Narrative, and The Brief History of Chinese Language Regulations by Li Jianguo may provide ,some helpful experience.