对某高校肺结核患者的心理分析与疏导

Psychoanalysis and Psychological Guides to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in a University

目的探讨肺结核患者的心理特征及相应的心理疏导方法。方法采用追踪访问方法,对56例确诊肺结核患者进行交谈、观察,分析出不同的心理状态及相应的疏导方法。结果肺结核患者有焦虑紧张心理21例,占37.5%,为各种心理问题的首位;其次为抑郁孤独心理18例,占32.1%;其他患者不同程度地存在着怨恨发泄、意志脆弱、轻视疾病心理和乐观心理。对患者采取有针对性的心理疏导措施,保证了短程督导化疗方案的有效落实,全部临床治愈。结论肺结核患者的心理疏导对促进患者的治愈有重要意义。

Objective To explore the psychological characters of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and suitable psychological guiding. Method During tracing investigation, analyze patients＇ psychology based on conversation and observation, then determine the corresponding guiding methods. Results TB patients in anxiety is 21 cases, accounting for 37.5%, followed by 18 cases of depression, accounting for 32. 1%, other patients may be in fragility, ignoring and optimism. The patients are offered different psychological counseling and effective implementation of a short-range treatment, at last, all patients are cured. Conclusion Psychological guiding to pulmonary tuberculosis patients is important for their recovering from illness.