传统游戏与儿童心理发展

Traditional Games and Psychological Development of Children

游戏是儿童生活的重要内容。是儿童主要的社会生活方式,是儿童健康成长不可缺少的伙伴。传统游戏作为一种文化形式,以其独有的特点,深受儿童的喜爱。许多传统游戏对儿童心理发展有莫大功益,是发展儿童综合素质的宝贵资源。随着社会的发展,儿童的兴趣和爱好也日趋改变。但很多历史悠久的文化形式并没有失去其存在的价值。目前由于课业负担过重、电子游戏盛行、成人对儿童过度“保护”等原因,传统游戏濒临失传,这对儿童健康成长极为不利。因此,在推进素质教育的过程中,积极开展传统游戏,是一种有益的探索。努力开发传统游戏资源,促进儿童健康成长,应是教育工作者义不容辞的职责。

Game is an important part of children＇ s life style, and also an indispensable companion for children＇ s development. As a kind of cultural form, traditional game is so special that children have a deep love for it. Many of them are beneficial to children and valuable resource to develop comprehensive quality of them.With the development of society, the interests and likes of children are changing gradually, but many historical cultural forms still have their values. However, the traditional game is nowadays facing with extinction, as a result of heavy schoolwork burdens, population of computer games and excessive protection of adults to the children, Therefore, to develop traditional game positively is a beneficial exploration in the process of carrying out Quality-oriented Education. Educators are in duty to develop traditional game resources and the children to grow healthy.