绍兴市某高校大学生性病/艾滋病知识态度行为现况调查

Investigation of the status quo of the knowledge,attitude and behaviors about STD/AIDS among college students in a certain institution of higher learning in the city of Shaoxing

目的了解大学生性知识、性态度、性行为的现状及性知识需求,为今后更好地开展大学生性教育提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取绍兴市某大学二至四年级学生1057人开展匿名自答式问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病知识知晓率偏低,知道艾滋病3种传播途径的比例在83.80%～89.73%,大学生性安全知识较低,有23.86%～40.04%的学生接触过黄色性信息,有14.65%学生已发生过性行为,性行为起始年龄平均19.04岁,平均性伴数1.69岁,学生在性行为中“从不使用、很少使用、有时使用”安全套的占72.39%。结论对大学生性病艾滋病健康教育不仅要重视知识的传播,更要强调行为改变和安全行为的建立和维持,健康教育和行为干预应并重进行。

Objective The present investigation was conducted to get an insight into the status quo of sexual knowledge, sexual attitude and sexual behaviors of college students and their needs of sexual knowledge for the provision of a scientific basis for more effective implementation of sexual education among college students. Methods Random sampling was used to select 1057 students from the sophomores and juniors and seniors in a university in Shaoxing for them to complete an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey. Results It was found that the rate of knowledge about AIDS among university students was relatively low. Students who were aware of the three routes of AIDS transmission accounted for 83.80%-89.73%. They were short of knowledge of safe sex. About 23.86% - 40.04% of them were exposed to pornographic products, with 14.65% of students experiencing premarital sexual contacts. The average age for the first sex was 19.04 years of age and the average number of sexual partners was 1.69, with 72.39% of the students who had sexual contacts never or seldom or sometimes using a condom. Conclusion Health education on STD and AIDS among college students should not only involve the dissemination of the knowledge, but also the behavioral change and the establishment and maintenance of safe sexual behaviors, with health education and behavioral intervention taken simultaneously.