外商直接投资对民营投资的挤入与挤出效应

On Crowding-in Effect and Crowding-out Effect of FDI to Private Investment

回归分析表明:外商直接投资对我国全国民营投资略有“挤入效应”,对东部地区有轻微的“挤出效应”,对西部地区有明显的“挤入效应”。良好的人力资本无差异流动机制是外资对民营资本产生积极作用的瓶颈,故政府应给予内外资相同待遇,创造公平的竞争环境,促使先进的技术和管理经验随人才的流动而外溢。

Regression analysis showed： FDI shows a little crowding- in effect on private investment, western china has obvious crowding-in effect while eastern china has a very little opposite effect. FDI＇s positive effect on private investment depends on whether human capital can transfer indifferently. So government should treat the private investment same as the FDI, in order to make a fair competition environment and encourage the advanced technology and management experience to spill over along with the human capital＇s transfer.