实质法律推理与司法公正

Practical Legal Inference and Jurisdiction Justice

实质法律推理,是指法官根据立法者制定法律规范的价值理由和案件事实的实质内容而进行价值评价、或在相互冲突而又都有一定道理的利益间进行实质权衡的推理。它分为归纳推理、类比推理、当然推理和直觉推理等种类,具有理论性、实践性、正当性和职业性的特征,都可能进一步实现和促进司法公正。但由于我国是成文法系国家,在司法实践活动中仍然要慎用法律实质推理。

Practical legal inference means a judge＇s inference based on law-maker＇s intention and the practical case. This inference falls into four categories： reductive inference, analogical inference, naturalness inference and instinctive inference. This inference, which possesses the property of rationality, practicality, justness and professionalism, facilitates jurisdiction justice. Since China is a wrltten-law system country, material legal inference needs meticulousness in its use.