刑事不起诉制度的比较研究

Comparing and Studying on the Criminal Non-prosecution System

不起诉制度体现了检察官在刑事追诉中的自由裁量权,由于其具有的分流、过滤功能,因而是世界各国司法机关在面临着犯罪数量居高不下、犯罪种类增加、诉讼程序繁琐、效率低下时所做出的共同选择。对德、日、英、美等国的不起诉制度进行研究,比较并归纳出各国不起诉制度的共性和异性,将对我国刑事不起诉制度的发展和完善具有一定作用。

No.prosecution system manifests the public prosecutors＇free power in the criminal activity. Because it has the function of divergence and filter, it is the judicial institution＇s common choice in every country when the higher crimes, the increased crime types, the tedious lawsuit procedures and the low efficiency are faced. This article studies the non prosecution system in Germany, Japanese, England, America, and so on. The general and different character of the non-prosecution system is of concluded. So it can promote the development and consummation of criminal non-prosecution system in china.