大力降低能源消耗 走可持续发展道路

Greatly Reduce Energy Consumption for Sustained Development

2005年度世界一次能源消费总量为10．537 Gt(油当量),其中石油为3．837 Gt,占36．41％;天然气为2．4．75 Gt,占23．49％;煤炭2．930 Gt,占27．80％;核能0．627 Gt,占5．95％;水电0．669 Gt,占6．35％。中国能源消费形势严峻,2005年中国一次能源消费总量为2 225 Mt标准煤,其中煤炭占68．7％,石油占21．2％,水电和核电占7．3％,天然气占2．8％。中国石化既是能源生产大户也是能源消耗大户,2005年加工原油14．8．80 Mt,炼油综合能耗为68．59 kg(标油)／t,总能耗约10．21 Mt标油,与国外先进水平比较,有较大的差距。根据我国资源与能源紧缺的形势,必须在已取得成绩的基础上,进一步做好节能降耗工作。

In 2005, the global primary energy sources consumption was 10. 537Gt （oil equivalent）, in which petroleum was 3. 837Gt, accounting for 36. 41% , natural gas was 2. 475Gt, accounting for 23.49% , coal was 2. 930Gt,accounting for 27.80% , nuclear energy was 0. 627Gt, accounting for 5.95% , and hydropower was 0. 669Gt,accounting for 6.35%. Chinese energy sources consumption situation is serious. In 2005, the total consumption of primary energy sources in China was 2,225Mt standard coal, of which coal took 68.7%, petroleum took 21.2% ,hydropower and nuclear power took 7.3% ,and natural gas took 2.8%. SINOPEC is one of the largest production and consumption company for energy sources. In 2005, SINOPEC processed 148.80Mt crude oil ,the integrated energy consumption in petroleum refining was 68.59kg （standard oil） /t, and the total energy consumption was 10. 21Mt standard oil,which still had great gap between the world advanced level. In view of the short situation of Chinese source and energy source, it is proposed that energy preservation and consumption reduction work must be done further on the basis of current achievements.