日本能源发展战略分析

A Tentative Discussion on Japan's Energy Resource Development Strategy

石油是战略性资源,世界各国都非常重视石油资源的可靠安全供应。日本是世界上仅次于美国的第二大经济体,同时也是高度依赖进口的能源消费大国。日本着眼于全球能源资源的利用,随着社会经济的发展和外部环境的变化,不断完善能源构成多样化、进口多元化和以石油储备为依托的能源战略,同时实行能源开发与节约并重,以确保自身能源的长期安全供给。文章同时也介绍了日本能源战略实施中出现了一些值得注意的新动向,为我国能源发展战略的制定和实施提供了参考。

Petroleum is a kind of strategic resource; so every country in the world attaches great importance on the reliable and safe supply of petroleum resource. Nowadays Japan is a large economic entity second only to US, and also an energy consuming country highly dependant on import. Japan focuses on the utilization of global energy resources. With the development of social economy and change of external environment, Japan has continuously perfected its energy strategy of structure diversification, import diversification and dependence on petroleum reserve. Meanwhile, Japan lays equal stress on energy development and conservation to ensure longterm safe supply of domestic energy resource. This paper also introduced some new trends deserving attention in the implementation of Japan＇ s energy resource, which also provided reference for the formulation and implementation of Chinese energy resource development strategy.