应用健康信念模式对吸毒人群艾滋病健康教育的研究

Evaluate and effect analysis of command detoxification center based AIDS prevention health education among drug users by health belief mode

目的应用健康信念模式对艾滋病健康教育的效果进行评价与分析。方法培训戒毒中心的医务人员为艾滋病教育的宣教者,对在该中心强制戒毒的人员进行艾滋病教育,并探讨教育前后艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为倾向的改变情况。结果艾滋病相关知识得分、相关的正性态度和避免高危行为的倾向较教育前均有明显改变(P<0.01)。结论健康教育可促使吸毒者感知到艾滋病的危害性、自身的艾滋病易感性、预防艾滋病的收效,并可帮助吸毒者澄清预防艾滋病的障碍,促进吸毒者戒毒的效果。

Objective To analyze and evaluate the effect of health education among AIDS by health belief mode. Method Train the health workers in command detoxification center as trainer, and conduct health education program for drug user in this center then analyze the change in knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after health education. Result There is significant difference in score of knowledge, correlation and tendency of avoiding high risk behavior before and after health education （P〈0.0l）. Conclusion The awareness of AIDS risk, self-susceptibility and effectiveness of prevention can be achieved by health education, and will help the drug user understand the bias of AIDS prevention and improve self detoxificution effectiveness.