许昌市1998年～2005年甲乙类传染病疫情分析

Analysis on epidemic situation of Class A & B infectious diseasesfrom 1998 to 2005 Years in Xnchang City

目的了解许昌市甲乙类传染病流行特征,为制定防治策略和措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法,对许昌市1998年～2005年甲乙类传染病疫情进行分析。结果甲乙类传染病发病率在102.47/10万～282.88/10万之间,死亡率在0.05/10万～0.82/10万之间,发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势。结论许昌市面临着新发传染病、死灰复燃传染病和未控制传染病的多重威胁,应以传染病疫情信息报告和常规监测工作为基础,以重大传染病防控和传染病暴发疫情处置为重点,加强许昌市传染病预防控制工作。

Objective This analysis was designed to gain insights into epidemic situation of Class A ＆ B infectious diseases of Xuchang City,so as to provide evidence for Class A ＆ B infectious diseases control and prevention. Methods Reported case number and reported incidence/fatality rates （ per 100, 000） of Class A ＆ B infectious diseases between 1998 and 2005 were analyzed by descriptive study. Results The reported incidence rates are between 102.47 ～ 282.88 per 100,000 and the reported fatality rates are between 0.05 - 0.82 per 100,000 of A ＆ B infectious diseases. Both of the reported incidence/fatality rates were increasing. ConclusionBe faced with the multi - dangers of new, rekindled and no - controlled infectious diseases, Xuchang infectious diseases control and prevention should be strengthen by the basic work of cases report and routine monitoring of infectious diseases, and the important work of handling of grave infectious diseases and outbreak.