明清时期徽州宗族内部的社会秩序控制

On Interior Social Order Control of Patriarchal Clans of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

从功能论的角度看,徽州宗族作为一种社会组织形态,发展至明清,对宗族内事务的管理与控制的功能有着日益强化的趋势。其中,对内部社会秩序进行积极的控制与调适即是这一时期徽州宗族作为社会自治主体和社会管理者角色扮演的重要体现。徽州宗族通过教化、调解、惩罚等方式,实现了对其内部社会秩序的有效控制,在一定程度上有利于维持明清时期徽州宗族社会的持续繁荣及社会秩序的长期稳定。

From the angle of social functional theory,there was a tendency that the management and control functions on interior affairs had been increasingly strengthened by patriarchal clans of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The patriarchal clans of Huizhou had devoted themselves to control and readjust interior social order.It reflected the role-playing of social autonomy and management of patriarchal clans of Huizhou.There was an effective control on interior social order of patriarchal clans of Huizho by the way of enlightening,mediating and punishing.The subjective efforts of controlling interior social order mede by the patriarchal clans of Huizhou had played an active role in maintaining the prosperity of society and stability of the social orders during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.