倒置致使句补议

Additional Study on Inverted Causative Construction

探讨倒置致使句中“役事”的句法地位、“结果”的主观大量以及句式的语用价值等问题。倒置致使句中“役事”充当宾语的句法角色;“结果”只能强制性地选择数量短语充当,并不能规定其一定是表示主观大量,主观量色彩应是句式带来的,至于究竟是主观大量还是主观小量则由句中的焦点标记决定;其语用价值在于凸显了客体致使主体受损的情况,或者是受到的损害太大,或者是受损不足,有“意想不到”等语用色彩。

discuss in inverted causative construction the syntax status of the cause,a large subjective quantity and pragmatic value.The cause is the object and the result must be a quantity phrase,but unlikely indicates a large subjective quantity.Syntax decides subjective quantity and whether a large or small quantity is determined by focus marker.Its pragmatic value lies in stressing decreased condition that object gives to subject,very bad or not sufficient,or unimaginable.