谈文学中的灵感与直觉

Discussion on Inspiration and Intuition in Literature

文学活动中的灵感和直觉是创造性思维过程的关键环节,它们都具有突破性、瞬时性、创新性以及需要长期经验的积累等诸多共同的特点,同时也存在差别,不可混淆。从中西文论有关灵感和直觉的论述中批判地继承其合理科学的成分,正确认识灵感和直觉在文学活动中的作用和地位;充分利用和把握好灵感和直觉在文学创作和文学鉴赏中的积极引导和一定限度的促进作用,有利于文学创作和文学欣赏。

Inspiration and intuition are key to creative thought process in the literary activity. They are surmount, instantaneity, innovation and the long-term accumulation of experience and so on, simultaneously are differential, and cannot be confused. It is profitable to create and appreciate literature in case that we can critically absorb the reasonable and scientific contents from narrative of inspiration and intuition in Chinese and Western literary theory, that we can correctly understand the function and the status of inspiration and intuition in the literature activity, that we can fully utilize and grasp the positive guide and limited promotion of inspiration and intuition in the literature creation and the literature appreciation.