中美研究生培养质量保障措施比较研究

Comparative Research on Graduate Cultivation Quality and Assurance Measure between China and United States

近年来,大规模的研究生扩招使得我国研究生的培养质量呈下降趋势。导致质量下降的原因是多方面的,本文在对中美研究生招生制度、教学内容与方式、过程管理、导师制度、培养质量评估等五个方面进行比较的基础上,揭示了我国当前研究生培养过程中存在的主要问题,提出借鉴美国研究生培养质量保障方面的先进经验,提高我国研究生培养质量的策略。

Recently, in our country, more students have got their graduate diploma or degree, but the downtrend of the quality and assurance of graduate education is obvious. Based on the comparative research of recruitment system, teaching contents and methods, process management, supervisor structure, and evaluation of education quality between China and United States, this paper illustrates the main problems of the current graduate cultivation in our country. It also provides suggestions on how to learn some advanced experience from the United States and improve our own graduate quality.