摘要
通过对日语汉字音读和汉语中古音进行比较,发现日语汉字音读与汉语中古音有强烈的对应关系。其中“声假名”和中古音声母的对应比较整齐:あ段全部对应喉音影、余二母;か段全部对应牙音见、溪、群、疑和喉音晓、匣六母……“韵假名”与汉语中古音十六摄也有不如“声假名”强烈但依然很明显的对应关系,如果、假二摄对应あ段“韵假名”;止、蟹二摄对应い段“韵假名”;通、江、效、宕、流摄对应う段“韵假名”。
By a comparison on the Japanese phonetic-reading and Chinese mediaeval time tone, discovering that intense corresponding relationship existed in the mutual aspect. With a neat correspondence existed in Katakana and mediaeval initial consonant, the phenomenon proved ubiquitous in the Japanese linguistic tradition and evolution that lasting for centuries.
关键词
日语汉字音读
中古音
“声假名”
“韵假名”
声母
韵摄
Chinese Character Phonetic Reading in Japanese
Mediaeval Time
Katakana
Hiragana
Initial Consonant
