论钱大昕的儒者品格

On Qian Daxin's Characters as the Confucianist

钱大昕是杰出的经学家和史学家,他力排“二氏”,专主儒学,深受儒家思想的浸染,形成了教人为善、立言不朽、修身修己等独特的儒者品格,这些品格是他为官、治学、做人的推动力和价值标准。钱大昕对儒学的专一来自于其治学、家庭、时代以及儒家思想文化主导地位的影响。

Qian Daxin is an remarkable Confucian Classics researcher and historian. Firmly rejecting Buddhist philosophy and Daoism while concentrating his effort on Confucianism, he is greatly influenced by Confucianism and cultivates unique characters of Confucianist. This is evident in his teaching others to uphold the Confucian doctrines of being kind, achieving immortality in writing down one＇ s ideas and cultivating one＇ s moral character. These characters provide an impetus and value standard in his officialdom, academic researches and behaving as an upright person. It is under the influence of his academic researches, his family, the times he lives in and the leading role of Confucianism as well as its culture that Qian Daxin specializes in Confucianism.