新疆兵团农十四师一牧场天然草地资源及其利用研究

Study on the Grassland Resource and Its Utilization of the 1st Pasturage Farm of Agricultural Division 14 in Xinjiang BINGTUAN

天然草地资源是一牧场草原畜牧业赖以存在的物质基础。本文在实地考察的基础上,对该地草地资源及利用进行了研究。即按全国统一标准把天然草地划分为5大类、6草地组和10个草地型,并建立了草地类型分类系统,就各大类草地的自然、经济特征进行了概述。采用草地牧草适口性和产草量相结合法对草地资源进行了等级评价,估算了各季节牧场的载畜量和分析了草畜供需关系。对草地资源特点进行了阐述,分析了该牧场草地利用中的突出问题,提出针对性解决存在问题的基本对策。

Natural grassland resource is the material foundation of one on which stock rising is depended. According to the surveying, the paper researched one pasturage grassland resource and its using. According to national criterion, the natural grassland was divided into 5 grassland category, 6 grassland groups and 10 grassland types, and we established the grassland classifying system and described the natural and economical features of different grasslands. By combing dainty of grassland and the production of grassland, we evaluated one pasturage＇s grassland resource, estimated its ability to breed domestic animals and the relationship between grass provided and needed in different seasons expatiated its characteristics analyzed one pasturage＇s typical problems and gave the solution to the question.