智障人群精神生活状况调查——对南京市216名弱智者的实证研究

On the Spiritual Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities(PID)

采用定量研究与定性研究相结合的方法对南京市216名智障者父母进行的调查发现:智障人群人际关系总体状况良好,与"一般人"交往状态不佳;实际活动场所集中在"家"、"学校",与其意愿中的"公共场所"相差甚远;智障人的烦恼主要为"没人玩"、"为前途担忧"、"被歧视",烦恼的解决方式主要为非理性的发泄方式。据此提出4点建议,以提高其精神生活质量。

With both qualitative and quantitative analyses, the author analysed the data from an investigation conducted on 216 parents of mental-deficiency persons in Nanjing. The findings are ： the people＇s interpersonal relationship is generally not bad, but not good in the relation with ＂the average people＂; the people they contact with are mainly limited within family members and those in their schools, far from ＂the public＂ whom they wish to contact with; they are bothered primarily by the facts： ＂nobody to play with＂, ＂worry about future＂ and ＂people＇s discrimination＂, while non-rational abreaction is their main way to give vent to these anxieties. Accordingly 4 suggestions are put forward here on improving their spiritual life quality.