人工智能技术在GIS应用中的研究

Research of GIS based on Artificial Intelligence and Its Application

人工智能技术与GIS相结合,能够对海量空间地理数据中的结构化和非结构化知识进行表达推理,预测未来发展趋势,智能化的解决复杂的现实问题。文中阐述了人工智能与GIS结合的研究热点,在智能化知识推理中给出了详细解释,并以实例具体描述了专家系统中自然语言输入到结果输出的运行过程。

The combine of AI （Artificial Intelligence） and GIS （Geographic Information System） can solve the problem of representation and reasoning that large amount of structural or non-structural knowledge of spatial data, predicting the trend of the future, resolving complicated issue with intelligent method. In this paper, the hotspot of AI Application in GIS and intelligent knowledge reasoning is exactly explained. Based on the theory we proposed an ES （Expert System） of Geography is designed to demonstrate the whole course.