通过健康教育提高社区居民对生活方式疾病行为危险因素的知晓率

Improvement of awareness of behavior risk factors inlife-style disease among the community residents through health education

目的:在社区范围内针对生活方式疾病的行为危险因素开展以健康教育为主的综合干预,为社区慢性病综合防治提供依据。方法:使用北京市统一编制的“行为危险因素监测与行为健康问卷调查表”进行定量调查,对中关村社区人群分层典型随机抽样调查,然后通过一年的社区干预,评估社区居民生活方式相关疾病行为危险因素知晓率的提高水平,并进行统计学分析。结果:中关村社区卫生服务中心及下属社区卫生服务站工作人员通过健康教育等社区综合干预手段,使社区内居民生活方式疾病行为危险因素知晓率和干预前相比有了明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:以健康教育为主的社区综合干预手段能够显著提高居民生活方式相关疾病行为危险因素知晓率。

Objective： Making the best of the effective methods and resouces indemonstration community , earring on the comprehensive intervention based on health education to behavior factor risks of life- style disease among the community resident,to analysis the actual demand of community health service and acertain the principle health problem , provide the basis for prevention and management for the chronic disease in the community. Methods： Quantitatively investigating on the usage of questionnaire of behavior risk factors and heahhness, stratified random samphng among the residents in zhongguancun community , evaluating the improvement of the awareness of the behavior risk factors and analyzing statistically through community - based intervention. Results： The awareness of behavior risk factors had been obviously improved （P 〈 0.05）through the intervention carried by the general practitioner in Zhongguncun health center. Conclusion： The comprehensive intervention based on health education can significantly improve the awareness of behavior risk factors in life - style disease among the community residents.