论谭纶对汤显祖戏曲创作的影响

Tan Lun's Influences on Tang Xianzu's Drama Creation

明代名臣谭纶与杰出戏剧家汤显祖同为江西临川名人,虽然年龄差辈,未曾谋面,然而两人却书信往来。青年汤显祖十分仰慕家乡名将谭纶的英雄气概和兵备武功,谭纶的英雄业绩和爱国精神对汤显祖“临川四梦”战争描写产生积极影响,谭纶引进海盐腔、繁荣家乡戏曲艺术的功绩为汤显祖晚年戏曲创作与演出活动提供十分有益的条件。

In Ming Dynasty, prestigious official Tan Lun and great playwright Tang Xianzu were both born in Linchuan, Jiangxi. Though there was a large age gap between them and they had never met, they stayed in touch by exchange of letters. Young Tang Xianzu highly admired Tan Lun＇s heroism and his military tactics. Hence, Tan Lun ＇s honorable deeds and patriotism had exerted strong influences on the descriptions of wars in Tang Xianzu＇s Four Dreams of Linchuan. Tan Lun＇s contributions in introducing Haiyan Tune and fostering the flourish of local dramatic arts had furnished Tang Xianzu＇s drama creation and performance with an extremely favorable environment.