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血浆置换与免疫吸附在自身免疫性疾病中应用的循证医学证据 被引量:2

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摘要 血浆置换最早在1914年由Abel等首次开展,其基本过程是通过体外循环把患者的血浆引出,经血浆分离器,弃去血浆,把细胞成分和所需补充的白蛋白、新鲜血浆等回输到体内,达到清除致病物质的目的。免疫吸附最早由Terman等用于治疗重症系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),它利用抗原-抗体的生化反应原理,将抗原或抗体固定在载体上制成吸附柱,当血浆流经吸附柱时,血浆中的抗原或抗体被吸附、清除。血浆置换与免疫吸附疗法目前在临床上广泛应用于自身免疫性疾病的治疗,但其高昂的费用及潜在的副作用(感染、输血反应等)不容忽视。本文对血浆置换、免疫吸附治疗自身免疫性疾病的证据进行回顾与分析,旨在从循证医学的高度提高临床医生对该疗法的正确认识。
作者 陈旻 王海燕
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期333-335,共3页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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