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胆道闭锁的基因学研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 胆道闭锁(biliary atresia,BA)是引起新生儿胆汁郁积性黄疸的最常见原因,发病率约为1:8000到1:18000,患儿出生后1个月内就会逐渐出现黄疸、白陶土大便、肝脾大等症状。如果在3个月内确诊,肝门空肠吻合术(Kasai手术)能使约30%~80%的患儿暂时恢复胆汁排泄,然而术后进行性胆管炎和肝纤维化使约75%的患儿最终需要接受肝移植手术。但移植手术前后需要的巨大费用及供体的短缺,使其应用受到极大限制。随着研究的深入,学者们希望从早期阻断BA病变发生发展过程中找到治疗的出路。
作者 黄磊 魏明发
出处 《中华小儿外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期216-218,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery
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