从熟人社会到陌生人社会:城市离婚率趋高的社会学透视

From Acquaintances Society to Strangers Society:A Social perception of the Increase of Urban Divorve Rate

城市离婚率的上升是时下不争的事实,加之农民工进城务工,这一比率有进一步上升的趋势。本文在对随机抽取的个案进行分析后,得出如下结论:工业化和城市化速度的加快,使得不同群体出现了不同程度和不同性质的流动;随着流动性的增强,流动者的人际关系变得日趋多元化和复杂化,并且他们与这些复杂化的人际关系变得日趋陌生化,所以,现代化即是熟人社会向陌生人社会转变的过程;陌生人社会中社会约束力明显减弱,在这种情况下,任何曾经可以成为离婚诱发因素但能够忍受的因素在陌生人社会中都有可能引发离婚。

The urban divorce rate has been showing an increasing tendency. Based on the study of randomly chosen cases, this paper got the following conclusion： the growth of industrialization and urbanization produces mobility of different degree and nature in different groups. The increasing mobility makes people＇s relationship complex and become strange. Under such a situation, the social restrance decrease and any factor that may lead to divorce will result in divorce now.